សួស្ដី នៅក្នុងរូបភាពនេះ គឺយើងនឹងនិយាយអំពីការធ្វើឲ្យបែកចានគោម អញ្ចឹងចានគឺជាសម្ភារៈមួយដែលយើងដាក់នៅផ្ទះបាយ គឺជាសម្ភារៈផ្ទះបាយមួយ ដែលយើងប្រើប្រាស់សម្រាប់ដាក់បាយ ឬក៏ដាក់ម្ហូប ឬក៏ប្រើប្រាស់សម្រាប់ធ្វើការងារនៅក្នុងផ្ទះបាយផ្សេងៗ អញ្ចឹងចានគឺមានច្រើនប្រភេទ គឺដូចជាមានចានសំប៉ែត ចានគោម ឬក៏ចានដែលធ្វើអំពីដែក ចានធ្វើអំពីជ័រជាដើម។ ហើយចានខ្លះទៀត គឺធ្វើអំពីដីឥដ្ឋ ឬក៏ពរ្សឺឡែន អញ្ចឹងចានដែលធ្វើអំពីដី ឬក៏ចានធ្វើអំពីពរ្សឺឡែន គឺងាយស្រួលនឹងបែកខ្លាំងណាស់ គឺងាយស្រួលនឹងបែក នៅពេលដែលយើងមិនប្រុងប្រយ័ត្ន។
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| Khmer | Pronunciation | English/Notes |
|---|---|---|
| សួស្ដី | suǝsdǝy | greeting equivalent to 'hi!' 'hello!' 'good day!' Notes: ជើង ដ |
| នៅ | nɨv | 1. in, at 2. to be located at, to live in or at, to reside, to stay, to be in 3. still, yet (pre-verbal marker of a durative or continuative aspect, as a final particle in the tag question ហើយឬនៅ it means 'yet' and as a reply to a question of this kind, it means 'not yet') {ញ៉ាំអីហើយនៅ? = Have you eaten already?} |
| ក្នុង | knoŋ | 1. in, inside 2. during + (time word) |
| រូបភាព | ruup pʰiep | 1. image, picture, drawing, photo 2. appearance, form, shape |
| នេះ | nih | 1. this, these 2. often serves simply to emphasize something already referred to or something nearby in time or space |
| គឺ | kɨɨ | 1. to be (equal to) 2. as follows, namely |
| យើង | yəəŋ | 1. we 2. I (familiar) 3. in final position used to refer to 'our Cambodian ...' {ទុរេនកំពតយើងមែន? = Kampot durian (from our country, Cambodia), right?} |
| នឹង | nɨŋ | future tense marker: will, about to |
| និយាយ | niʔyiey | to speak, say, talk, relate, tell, to narrate, to talk over, discuss |
| អំពី | ʔɑmpii | 1. about, concerning, relative to 2. from, out of {អំពីថ្ងៃនេះទៅ = from this day on} |
| ការ | kaa | 1. commonly occurs as a nominalizing particle deriving abstract nouns or noun phrases from verbs or verb phrases 2. work, occupation 3. business, affair, matter 4. to protect, defend, prevent 5. to marry 6. marriage 7. wedding 8. interest (e.g., on a loan) 9. profit 10. usury 11. to wind (into a skein/bobbin/reel) 12. to spin (silk) |
| ធ្វើឲ្យ | tvəə ʔaoy | 1. to cause, make (someone) do (something) 2. to do (something) for (someone) (often used to form causative compounds) |
| បែក | baek | 1. to break, crack 2. to go flat (of a tire) 3. to break apart, break up, branch off 4. to be broken |
| ចានគោម | caan koom | kind of large bowl (especially one used as a soup tureen) |
| អញ្ចឹង | ʔɑɲcəŋ | 1. in that case, so, then, therefore 2. like this/that 3. this/that much |
| ចាន | caan | plate, bowl, dish |
| ជា | cie | 1. to be (equal to), to be as 2. to be well, in good health, recovered 3. to be effective (of medicines) |
| សម្ភារៈ | sɑmpʰiereaʔ | 1. materials, equipment, supplies 2. matter, substance |
| មួយ | muəy | 1. one {មួយៗ = one by one} 2. one person/myself {សុំចេញមួយ = Please let me [go] out!} {សុំទៅមួយ = Please give way [for me one person]!} {សុំចុះមួយ = Please let me [one person] get off [the bus]!} |
| ដែល | dael | 1. who, whom, which, where, when 2. of/to/in/at which/whom 3. the fact/reason that 4. ever, happened to, having done at least once, having been to, already, always, had occasion to, have ever {អត់ដែលដឹងសោះ = I’ve never known this!} |
| ដាក់ | dak | 1. to put, place 2. to deposit 3. to add (ingredients) 4. to set (e.g., a trap) 5. to establish 6. to assign 7. to locate, settle, station 8. to lock up 9. to fasten 10. to use 11. to strike, hit hard 12. to affect 13. to subject someone to 14. to be hard hit, suffer a setback 15. to have bad luck, cause bad luck 16. to feel unwell, have an upset stomach (especially after eating certain fruits) 17. to contract for 18. to subscribe to 19. to renounce (a throne) 20. to put aside (religious vows) 21. in, into, on 22. to eat, drink 23. to kneel 24. command to an elephant to kneel by bending the rear legs |
| ផ្ទះបាយ | pteah baay | kitchen |
| ប្រើប្រាស់ | praə prah | to use |
| សម្រាប់ | sɑmrap | 1. for 2. used for, used to (make or do something) |
| បាយ | baay | 1. cooked rice 2. food, meal |
| ឬក៏ | rɨɨ kɑɑ | or (on the other hand) |
| ម្ហូប | mhoup | food, meal |
| ធ្វើ | tvəə | 1. to do, to make, to work, to prepare 2. to cultivate (a field) {ធ្វើស្រែ = to work in a rice field, be a farmer, grow rice} |
| ការងារ | kaaŋie | job, work, profession, duty, task |
| ផ្សេង | pseeŋ | to differ, to be different (from each other), to be separate |
| មាន | mien | 1. to have, possess, own 2. to exist, there is, there are 3. to be rich, own property 4. indicates the accomplishment of an action, to happen to, to have occasion to Notes: in spoken Khmer, negated មាន (មិនមាន or គ្មាន) can be contracted into មាន, e.g., មានអ្នកណាចង់ជួបឯង = ‘there's nobody who wants to meet you’ — contrast this with the affirmative: មានគេចង់ជួបឯង = ‘there’s somebody who wants to meet you’ |
| ច្រើន | craən | 1. much, many, numerous, very much 2. mostly, often |
| ប្រភេទ | prɑpʰeet | category, variety, class, kind, type, species, aspect, nature, characteristic |
| ដូចជា | douc cie | such as, like, as though, to seem as though, for instance |
| សំប៉ែត | sɑmpaet | to be flat, flattened |
| ដែក | daek | 1. ferrous metal, iron, steel 2. generic term for various metal tools |
| ជ័រ | coa | resin, sap, plastic, rubber |
| ជាដើម | cie daəm | 1. for example, for instance 2. as above, as listed (or given) above 3. first of all, first and foremost |
| ហើយ | haǝy | 1. to be finished, ended, completed 2. enough! 3. final particle indicating completed action, already, by now 4. in a future context indicates action that will be completed at some future time 5. and, afterwards, next, then, after that |
| ខ្លះ | klah | some (serves as a plural marker with ណា and អ្វី) |
| ទៀត | tiət | 1. again, still, more, further, yet, additional 2. to be different, other |
| ដីឥដ្ឋ | dəy ʔǝt | clay |
| ពរ្សឺឡែន | pɔɔksəɨlaen, poasəɨlaen | china, porcelain |
| ដី | dəy | 1. earth, land, ground, soil 2. territory |
| ងាយស្រួល | ŋiey sruǝl | easy (e.g., to do, to use) |
| ខ្លាំង | klaŋ | 1. to be strong, vigorous 2. loud 3. firm, sturdy 4. serious 5. strongly, vigorously, exceedingly |
| ណាស់ | nah | very, very much |
| ពេល | peel | 1. time 2. moment, instant, period of time |
| មិន | mɨn | negative particle not, non- (usually requires the final particle ទេ) |
| ប្រុងប្រយ័ត្ន | proŋ prɑyat | to be careful, be on the alert, be vigilant, be aware of |