Grilled Fish (Sakanan) — 16


បន្ទាប់មកទៀតរូបភាពទី ១៦ នៅក្នុងរូបភាពទី ១៦ យើងឃើញថា បន្ទាប់ពីគាត់ញ៉ាំត្រីអាំងហើយ គាត់ក៏បានញ៉ាំជាមួយនឹងបន្លែផងដែរ អញ្ចឹងជាទូទៅត្រីអាំងគឺយើងតែងតែញ៉ាំជាមួយនឹងបន្លែ ឬក៏យើងហៅថាអន្លក់ ដើម្បីបន្ថែមរសជាតិវាឲ្យកាន់តែឆ្ងាញ់ ព្រោះត្រីអាំងគឺមានទឹកជ្រលក់ ដូច្នេះទឹកជ្រលក់គឺយើងញ៉ាំជាមួយបន្លែផងដែរ ដើម្បីឲ្យឆ្ងាញ់ ឲ្យកាន់តែឆ្ងាញ់ អញ្ចឹងបន្លែដែលយើងញ៉ាំជាមួយផ្ទាប់ យើងហៅថាផ្ទាប់ជាមួយនឹងត្រីអាំង ជាមួយនឹងទឹកជ្រលក់ យើងហៅបន្លែនោះថាអន្លក់ អញ្ចឹងអន្លក់ជាទូទៅគឺជាបន្លែខ្ចីមានដូចជាត្រសក់ មានដូចជាស្ពៃ មានដូចជីរជាដើម អញ្ចឹងយើងអាចញ៉ាំជាមួយនឹងសាច់ត្រី ផ្ទាប់ជាមួយនឹងសាច់ត្រី ផ្ទាប់ជាមួយនឹងទឹកជ្រលក់ ហើយយើងយកមកញ៉ាំ ដែលយើងហៅថាវាជាអន្លក់

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KhmerPronunciationEnglish/Notes
បន្ទាប់មក bɑntoap mɔɔk next, then, afterwards, later
ទៀត tiət 1. again, still, more, further, yet, additional
2. to be different, other
រូបភាព ruup pʰiep 1. image, picture, drawing, photo
2. appearance, form, shape
ទី tii 1. particle used to form ordinal numbers
2. spot, place, location
3. rank, function, service
នៅ nɨv 1. in, at
2. to be located at, to live in or at, to reside, to stay, to be in
3. still, yet (pre-verbal marker of a durative or continuative aspect, as a final particle in the tag question ហើយឬនៅ it means 'yet' and as a reply to a question of this kind, it means 'not yet') {ញ៉ាំអីហើយនៅ? = Have you eaten already?}
ក្នុង knoŋ 1. in, inside
2. during + (time word)
យើង yəəŋ 1. we
2. I (familiar)
3. in final position used to refer to 'our Cambodian ...' {ទុរេនកំពតយើងមែន? = Kampot durian (from our country, Cambodia), right?}
ឃើញ kʰəəɲ 1. to see, to perceive
2. to understand, to recognize
3. គិត ... ឃើញ = to find a solution, figure out, solve
4. to come to a conclusion, realize, understand
ថា tʰaa 1. to say, tell, pronounce
2. that (introduces a question or indirect discourse)
3. I've [just] said, [...]
បន្ទាប់ពី bɑntoap pii after, next
គាត់ koat 1. he/him/his
2. she/her
3. they/them/their (formal/polite 3rd person pronoun)
4. you/your (intimate)
ញ៉ាំ ɲam to eat, to drink, to consume {ញ៉ាំបាយ = general term for 'to eat' (neutral form for younger persons and persons of the same age)}
Notes: informal, of oneself, addressing children or close friends but not elders
ត្រី trəy 1. generic term for fish
2. prefix in words of Indo-European origin: 'tri,' 'three,' 'triple' etc.
អាំង ʔaŋ 1. to bake, broil, roast, grill, toast
2. to roast by holding over a fire (in a rolled up shape, on a spit), barbecue
ហើយ haǝy 1. to be finished, ended, completed
2. enough!
3. final particle indicating completed action, already, by now
4. in a future context indicates action that will be completed at some future time
5. and, afterwards, next, then, after that
ក៏ kɑɑ marker of sequential or consecutive action: also, so, then, therefore, accordingly
បាន baan 1. to have completed/done something
2. to intend to complete something
3. marker of completed action
4. to get, obtain, acquire, to achieve, have been able to, to get/have the opportunity to do something
5. to get someone or something to do something (often translated by the English passive in this sense)
6. to be able to
7. not ... until, then and only then
8. to pass to someone through inheritance
9. to be OK, fine, all right
10. [spoken language] however, though, in contrast {ម្សិលមិញបានក្ដៅខ្លាំង = yesterday, however, it was very hot}
11. {បានហើយ = I'm done, I give up, I'm finished (depending on the context)}
ជាមួយនឹង cie muəy nɨŋ 1. together, along with
2. with
បន្លែ bɑnlae vegetable
ផងដែរ pʰɑɑŋ dae also, too, as well
អញ្ចឹង ʔɑɲcəŋ 1. in that case, so, then, therefore
2. like this/that
3. this/that much
ជាទូទៅ cie tuu təv in general, as a whole, generally
គឺ kɨɨ 1. to be (equal to)
2. as follows, namely
តែងតែ taeŋ tae usually, regularly, constantly, always, continually
ឬក៏ rɨɨ kɑɑ or (on the other hand)
ហៅ hav 1. to call, name
2. to order (e.g., in a restaurant), specifically to stop a vehicle
3. to send for, summon
4. to invite (guests)
អន្លក់ ʔɑnlʊək raw/steamed vegetables (or flowers) eaten with sauces/dips
ដើម្បី daəmbəy in order to, for, to, toward, reserved for
បន្ថែម bɑntʰaem 1. to add (to), increase
2. to supplement, replenish
3. additionally, in addition to
រសជាតិ rʊəh ciet taste, flavor
វា vie 1. it (of animals, things, or very young children)
2. he, she, they (familiar or contemptuous)
ឲ្យ ʔaoy 1. to give
2. to let, to allow
3. for, to, in order to, so as to {ចង់ឲ្យខ្ញុំកុម្ម៉ង់អីញ៉ាំឲ្យហើយអត់? = Do you want me to order something for you already?}
4. in a... manner (forms adverbial phrases from predicatives)
Notes: also written អោយ, ឱ្យ
កាន់តែ kan tae more and more, further, becoming more and more, increasingly, continually
ឆ្ងាញ់ cŋaɲ tasty, delicious
ព្រោះ prʊəh because (of), since
មាន mien 1. to have, possess, own
2. to exist, there is, there are
3. to be rich, own property
4. indicates the accomplishment of an action, to happen to, to have occasion to
Notes: in spoken Khmer, negated មាន (មិនមាន or គ្មាន) can be contracted into មាន, e.g., មានអ្នកណាចង់ជួបឯង = ‘there's nobody who wants to meet you’ — contrast this with the affirmative: មានគេចង់ជួបឯង = ‘there’s somebody who wants to meet you’
ទឹកជ្រលក់ tɨk crɔlʊək dip, sauce
ដូច្នេះ doucneh 1. so, thus, therefore
2. like this
ជាមួយ cie muəy with
ដែល dael 1. who, whom, which, where, when
2. of/to/in/at which/whom
3. the fact/reason that
4. ever, happened to, having done at least once, having been to, already, always, had occasion to, have ever {អត់ដែលដឹងសោះ = I’ve never known this!}
ផ្ទាប់ ptoap 1. to place next to, lean (something against something)
2. to uphold
3. to back up, reinforce, support
4. to line (a garment with an inner layer of cloth)
5. to be next to, adjoining
6. to set in motion (one after another in a certain sequence)
7. to arrange in a certain order
នោះ nuh 1. that, those (often serves simply to emphasize something already referred to or something distant in time or space)
2. then
ជា cie 1. to be (equal to), to be as
2. to be well, in good health, recovered
3. to be effective (of medicines)
ខ្ចី kcəy 1. green, unripe, raw, fresh
2. young, naive, unexperienced
3. to borrow
4. of colors: light
ដូចជា douc cie such as, like, as though, to seem as though, for instance
ត្រសក់ trɑsɑk cucumber
ស្ពៃ spey generic term for cabbage and cabbage-like vegetables
ដូច douc alike, similar, like, as
ជីរ cii generic name for many small herbaceous plants including certain mints, basil, and chervil
ជាដើម cie daəm 1. for example, for instance
2. as above, as listed (or given) above
3. first of all, first and foremost
អាច ʔaac 1. to be able/qualified (to do something), capable of (doing something)
2. to be possible
3. to be in condition (to), be in a position (to)
4. to dare to
សាច់ sac 1. meat
2. pulp (of a fruit), wooden parts of a tree
3. substance, essence, essential part
យក yɔɔk 1. to take (in one's hand or with oneself), hold
2. when ordering: I’ll take, I’ll have {យកបបរគ្រឿងសាច់ជ្រូកម៉ាចាន = I’ll have a bowl of pork porridge}
3. to take (away)
4. to steal
5. to bring
6. to borrow
7. to get, obtain, achieve
មក mɔɔk 1. to come (toward the speaker in space or time)
2. to come to/towards (often used as a final particle indicating that the action began at some point in the past and continued up to the present)
3. (from then) on, (from that time) forth
4. to, toward