Rainy Season (Sakanan) — 03


បន្ទាប់មកទៀតរូបភាពទីរូបភាពទីយើងឃើញថាភ្លៀងធ្លាក់ខ្លាំងពេក ដោយសារតែភ្លៀងធ្លាក់ខ្លាំង យើងឃើញមានទឹកដក់ជាច្រើននៅតាមផ្លូវ ហើយយើងឃើញមានមនុស្សម្នាក់កំពុងតែរត់កាត់ភ្លៀងអញ្ចឹងបានន័យថាគាត់កំពុងតែដើរនៅតាមផ្លូវ បន្ទាប់មកមានភ្លៀងធ្លាក់ ដូច្នេះគាត់ត្រូវតែរត់យ៉ាងលឿន ដើម្បីទៅរកកន្លែងជ្រកអញ្ចឹងយើងឃើញភ្លៀងបណ្ដើរ មនុស្ស មានមនុស្សកំពុងតែរត់នៅតាមផ្លូវបណ្ដើរ ដើម្បីរត់ទៅរកកន្លែងជ្រកកុំឲ្យសើមភ្លៀងដោយសារតែគាត់អត់មានឆត្រ នៅក្នុងរូបភាពនេះ ដោយសារតែគាត់អត់មានឆត្រ ឬក៏អត់មានអាវភ្លៀងទេ ដូច្នេះគាត់ក៏បានសើមដោយសារទឹកភ្លៀងហើយយើងឃើញនៅតាមផ្លូវ នៅលើផ្លូវ គឺមានទឹកដក់ជាច្រើន ព្រោះតែមេឃភ្លៀង អញ្ចឹងវានឹងមានទឹកដក់នៅតាមផ្លូវ ដែលធ្វើឲ្យយើងពិបាកក្នុងការធ្វើដំណើរ ហើយអាចធ្វើឲ្យយើងវាសើមខោអាវ ឬក៏ប្រឡាក់ខោអាវបាន នៅពេលដែលយើងជាន់ទឹក ឬក៏ខ្ទាតទឹក ដែលដក់នៅតាមផ្លូវចំយើង

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KhmerPronunciationEnglish/Notes
បន្ទាប់មក bɑntoap mɔɔk next, then, afterwards, later
ទៀត tiət 1. again, still, more, further, yet, additional
2. to be different, other
រូបភាព ruup pʰiep 1. image, picture, drawing, photo
2. appearance, form, shape
ទី tii 1. particle used to form ordinal numbers
2. spot, place, location
3. rank, function, service
យើង yəəŋ 1. we
2. I (familiar)
3. in final position used to refer to 'our Cambodian ...' {ទុរេនកំពតយើងមែន? = Kampot durian (from our country, Cambodia), right?}
ឃើញ kʰəəɲ 1. to see, to perceive
2. to understand, to recognize
3. គិត ... ឃើញ = to find a solution, figure out, solve
4. to come to a conclusion, realize, understand
ថា tʰaa 1. to say, tell, pronounce
2. that (introduces a question or indirect discourse)
3. I've [just] said, [...]
ភ្លៀង pliəŋ 1. to rain
2. rain
ធ្លាក់ tleak 1. to fall, to fall down
2. to fail (an examination)
ខ្លាំង klaŋ 1. to be strong, vigorous
2. loud
3. firm, sturdy
4. serious
5. strongly, vigorously, exceedingly
ពេក peek too, too much, too many
ដោយសារតែ daoy saa tae because
មាន mien 1. to have, possess, own
2. to exist, there is, there are
3. to be rich, own property
4. indicates the accomplishment of an action, to happen to, to have occasion to
Notes: in spoken Khmer, negated មាន (មិនមាន or គ្មាន) can be contracted into មាន, e.g., មានអ្នកណាចង់ជួបឯង = ‘there's nobody who wants to meet you’ — contrast this with the affirmative: មានគេចង់ជួបឯង = ‘there’s somebody who wants to meet you’
ទឹកដក់ tɨk dɑk puddle (of water)
ជាច្រើន cie craən many, a lot, in abundance
នៅ nɨv 1. in, at
2. to be located at, to live in or at, to reside, to stay, to be in
3. still, yet (pre-verbal marker of a durative or continuative aspect, as a final particle in the tag question ហើយឬនៅ it means 'yet' and as a reply to a question of this kind, it means 'not yet') {ញ៉ាំអីហើយនៅ? = Have you eaten already?}
តាម taam 1. to follow, to agree, to go along {ដើរតាមភ្ញៀវគ្រប់ជំហាន = to follow the customer’s every step}
2. according to, in accordance with, following, along, by, through {តាមអាយុ = according to age} {តាមសម្រួល = take it easy/take your time}
3. on, in, along {ជិះម៉ូតូតាមផ្លូវ = to ride a motorbike on the street} {ជិះតាមផ្លូវតូចៗ = to drive on small roads} {នៅតាមខេត្ត = in/throughout the province} {លក់នៅតាមផ្សារ = to sell in the market}
ផ្លូវ pləv 1. road, street, route
2. way, style, cause, matter
ហើយ haǝy 1. to be finished, ended, completed
2. enough!
3. final particle indicating completed action, already, by now
4. in a future context indicates action that will be completed at some future time
5. and, afterwards, next, then, after that
មនុស្សម្នាក់ meaʔnuh mneak one person
កំពុងតែ kɑmpuŋ tae to be in the process of (doing something)
រត់ rʊət 1. to run (away), flee, escape
2. to run/function well
3. to coincide
4. to work out
5. to work as a runner/motorcycle taxi/rickshaw driver
6. to be fast
7. to be fluent
កាត់ kat 1. to cut, slice, slit
2. to divide, detach
3. to penetrate, pass through, cut through/across, take a short cut
4. to interrupt
5. to solve, untangle
6. to settle (a matter)
7. to decide (a legal case)
8. to ignite, catch/start (of a fire)
9. to be hybrid, of mixed blood or ethnic origin
10. across, through
11. briefly
12. to set, to fix, to judge
អញ្ចឹង ʔɑɲcəŋ 1. in that case, so, then, therefore
2. like this/that
3. this/that much
បានន័យថា baan ney tʰaa 1. that means, in other words
2. to mean
គាត់ koat 1. he/him/his
2. she/her
3. they/them/their (formal/polite 3rd person pronoun)
4. you/your (intimate)
ដើរ daə 1. to walk, to go, to move
2. (of machines) to run
ដូច្នេះ doucneh 1. so, thus, therefore
2. like this
ត្រូវតែ trəv tae have to, must, should, ought to
យ៉ាង yaaŋ 1. kind, type, way, manner
2. clf. for kinds, types
3. pre-adjectival particle forming adverbial phrases {យ៉ាងខ្លី = briefly}
4. pre-adjectival particle, similar to ដ៏, used to connect an attributive to a noun, it often has a slight emphatic meaning: very
លឿន lɨən fast, quick
ដើម្បី daəmbəy in order to, for, to, toward, reserved for
ទៅ tɨv 1. to go (away from the speaker in space or time), to go to/towards, go on, continue, advance, go away
2. towards
3. from now on, from then on (often used as a particle indicating that the action began at some point in the past or present and continued on into the future or that the action is directed away from the speaker)
4. imperative particle, go ahead and ...! {ញ៉ាំទៅ = Go ahead and eat/drink!}
រក rɔɔk 1. to look, search for, seek
2. to look up (e.g., in a dictionary)
3. to see, to visit
4. to request, ask for, ask someone to do something
5. to think about, plan/intend to {រកទៅ … = I’m thinking of [doing sth.], I’m about to [do sth.]} {ខ្ញុំរកជម្រាបលាលោកអ៊ំសិនហើយ = I'm thinking of saying goodbye already, uncle} {ខ្ញុំគិតរកទៅសិនហើយណា = I'm thinking of going/I'm about to leave} {ខ្ញុំកំពុងរកចង់ព្យួររូបថតមួយនេះ = I’m about to hang up a picture here}
6. is about to {មេឃរកភ្លៀងតែអត់ភ្លៀងសោះ = the sky looks like it’s going to rain but it isn’t raining at all}
កន្លែង kɑnlaeŋ 1. place, location, region
2. clf. for locations
ជ្រក crɔɔk 1. to take shelter, take cover
2. to be under someone's protection or patronage
បណ្ដើរ bɑndaə 1. to accompany, escort (by walking), conduct, take for a walk
2. (bicycle, motorbike) to push
3. to go together, go out with
4. to be simultaneous with
5. to keep on doing, continue
6. a little at a time, gradually
7. simultaneously, at the same time
8. while
Notes: ជើង ដ
មនុស្ស mɔnuh, meaʔnuh human being, person
កុំឲ្យ kom ʔaoy 1. in order that not ..., so as not to ...
2. don't let ...
សើម saəm damp, humid, wet, moist
អត់ ʔɑt 1. no, not
2. to be without, lacking
3. to restrain oneself, abstain from
4. particle to form yes/no questions
ឆត្រ cʰat 1. umbrella
2. parachute
3. halo, circle around the sun or moon
ក្នុង knoŋ 1. in, inside
2. during + (time word)
នេះ nih 1. this, these
2. often serves simply to emphasize something already referred to or something nearby in time or space
ឬក៏ rɨɨ kɑɑ or (on the other hand)
អាវ ʔaav shirt, blouse, coat, upper garment
ទេ tee 1. particle: negative particle occurring in phrase final position especially after មិន, ពុំ, etc.
2. interrogative particle occurring in phrase final position, often in the combination ឬទេ
3. neutral/positive particle to add emphasis {ខ្ញុំសុខសប្បាយទេ = I'm fine!} {យកតែមួយទេ = I’ll take only one!}
ក៏ kɑɑ marker of sequential or consecutive action: also, so, then, therefore, accordingly
បាន baan 1. to have completed/done something
2. to intend to complete something
3. marker of completed action
4. to get, obtain, acquire, to achieve, have been able to, to get/have the opportunity to do something
5. to get someone or something to do something (often translated by the English passive in this sense)
6. to be able to
7. not ... until, then and only then
8. to pass to someone through inheritance
9. to be OK, fine, all right
10. [spoken language] however, though, in contrast {ម្សិលមិញបានក្ដៅខ្លាំង = yesterday, however, it was very hot}
11. {បានហើយ = I'm done, I give up, I'm finished (depending on the context)}
ដោយសារ daoy saa 1. because of, thanks to
2. depending on
ទឹកភ្លៀង tɨk pliəŋ rain, rainwater
លើ ləə 1. up, on, over, above
2. to be on, over, above, located on top
3. in regard to, concerning, toward, for, against
គឺ kɨɨ 1. to be (equal to)
2. as follows, namely
ព្រោះ prʊəh because (of), since
តែ tae 1. but, however
2. only, just
3. tea
មេឃ meek 1. sky
2. cloud
3. weather {នៅពេលដែលមេឃក្ដៅ = when it's hot}
វា vie 1. it (of animals, things, or very young children)
2. he, she, they (familiar or contemptuous)
នឹង nɨŋ future tense marker: will, about to
ដែល dael 1. who, whom, which, where, when
2. of/to/in/at which/whom
3. the fact/reason that
4. ever, happened to, having done at least once, having been to, already, always, had occasion to, have ever {អត់ដែលដឹងសោះ = I’ve never known this!}
ធ្វើឲ្យ tvəə ʔaoy 1. to cause, make (someone) do (something)
2. to do (something) for (someone) (often used to form causative compounds)
ពិបាក piʔbaak 1. difficult {ការទិញអីវ៉ាន់នៅខ្មែររៀងពិបាកបន្តិច = buying things in Cambodia is a bit difficult/not easy} {តែពិបាកត្រង់ ឆាប់ងងុយដេក = the problem is: I’m getting tired easily}
2. sad, poor, miserable
3. to suffer
ការ kaa 1. commonly occurs as a nominalizing particle deriving abstract nouns or noun phrases from verbs or verb phrases
2. work, occupation
3. business, affair, matter
4. to protect, defend, prevent
5. to marry
6. marriage
7. wedding
8. interest (e.g., on a loan)
9. profit
10. usury
11. to wind (into a skein/bobbin/reel)
12. to spin (silk)
ធ្វើដំណើរ tvəə dɑmnaə to make a trip, travel
អាច ʔaac 1. to be able/qualified (to do something), capable of (doing something)
2. to be possible
3. to be in condition (to), be in a position (to)
4. to dare to
ខោអាវ kʰao ʔaav clothes, clothing
ប្រឡាក់ prɑlak 1. dirty, soiled, stained
2. salty
3. to marinate, to salt (in order to preserve)
ពេល peel 1. time
2. moment, instant, period of time
ជាន់ coan 1. floor, story, level, stage, class, status
2. to step on, trample on, walk on
3. of events: to overlap
4. to dominate, to control, administer, be in charge of
5. to pound (grain in a mortar using a foot-powered pestle)
6. to strike repeatedly
7. (of animals) to mount/mate with
8. surrounding wall, fortification
9. period of time
10. (especially of an evil spirit or bad influence) to possess, take possession of
ទឹក tɨk 1. water, juice, liquid
2. round (e.g., of a boxing match)
ខ្ទាត ktiet 1. to scatter, jump away, fly off
2. to splash, splatter
ដក់ dɑk 1. to put into a pocket or bag, wrap something (e.g., money) in the top hem of a skirt
2. to fill with a liquid
3. to accumulate (in one spot, of liquids)
4. to become a puddle
5. to be constantly on one's mind
6. to dwell (e.g., on some thought)
ចំ cɑm directly, exactly, precisely