សួស្ដី នៅក្នុងរូបភាពនេះ គឺយើងនឹងនិយាយអំពីការជិះទូក អញ្ចឹងជាទូទៅមធ្យោបាយនៅក្នុងការធ្វើដំណើរគឺមានបី គឺមាន យើងឃើញការធ្វើដំណើរតាមផ្លូវគោក ដែលយើងមានថ្នល់ មានផ្លូវថ្នល់ មានផ្លូវលំ មានផ្លូវជាតិជាដើម ហើយមួយទៀតផ្លូវគោកដែរ ដែលយើងហៅថាផ្លូវដែក អញ្ចឹងការធ្វើដំណើរតាមផ្លូវដែកគឺយើងជិះរថភ្លើង អញ្ចឹងរថភ្លើងរត់តាមផ្លូវដែក ហើយឡាន ឬក៏រថយន្ត ម៉ូតូ គឺយើងរត់លើផ្លូវថ្នល់ ឬផ្លូវជាតិ ដែលយើងហៅថាផ្លូវគោក ហើយមធ្យោបាយធ្វើដំណើរមួយប្រភេទទៀត គឺយើងធ្វើដំណើរតាមផ្លូវអាកាស អញ្ចឹងដើម្បីធ្វើដំណើរតាមផ្លូវអាកាស គឺយើងជិះយន្តហោះ ចំណែកឯមធ្យោបាយធ្វើដំណើរមួយវិញទៀតនោះ ដែលយើងតែងតែប្រើប្រាស់ដែរ គឺជាមធ្យោបាយធ្វើដំណើរតាមផ្លូវទឹក អញ្ចឹងដើម្បីធ្វើដំណើរតាមផ្លូវទឹកបាន គឺយើងត្រូវប្រើប្រាស់ទូក ដែលទូកមានដូចជាទូកអុំ ទូកចែវ ឬក៏ទូកម៉ាស៊ីនជាដើម អញ្ចឹងទូកខ្លះធំ ទូកខ្លះតូច ទៅតាមប្រភេទនៃទូកនីមួយៗ ហើយពេលខ្លះយើងចង់ជិះទូកលេងកម្សាន្តតាមទឹក ក៏យើងអាចជិះទូកបានផងដែរ ដោយទូកក៏មានដំណើរកម្សាន្តដែរ ដែលជាក់ស្ដែងនៅក្នុងរូបភាពនេះ គឺជាការជិះទូកកម្សាន្តតាមផ្លូវទឹក នៅលើទឹក អញ្ចឹងយើងអាចជិះទូកកម្សាន្ត នៅមើលនៅលើទេសភាព ជុំវិញមាត់ទឹក ហើយក៏ដូចជាទេសភាព ដែលនៅលើច្រាំងក្បែរទឹកទន្លេផងដែរ
Link to overview page
Link to dictionary
| Khmer | Pronunciation | English/Notes |
|---|---|---|
| សួស្ដី | suǝsdǝy | greeting equivalent to 'hi!' 'hello!' 'good day!' Notes: ជើង ដ |
| នៅ | nɨv | 1. in, at 2. to be located at, to live in or at, to reside, to stay, to be in 3. still, yet (pre-verbal marker of a durative or continuative aspect, as a final particle in the tag question ហើយឬនៅ it means 'yet' and as a reply to a question of this kind, it means 'not yet') {ញ៉ាំអីហើយនៅ? = Have you eaten already?} |
| ក្នុង | knoŋ | 1. in, inside 2. during + (time word) |
| រូបភាព | ruup pʰiep | 1. image, picture, drawing, photo 2. appearance, form, shape |
| នេះ | nih | 1. this, these 2. often serves simply to emphasize something already referred to or something nearby in time or space |
| គឺ | kɨɨ | 1. to be (equal to) 2. as follows, namely |
| យើង | yəəŋ | 1. we 2. I (familiar) 3. in final position used to refer to 'our Cambodian ...' {ទុរេនកំពតយើងមែន? = Kampot durian (from our country, Cambodia), right?} |
| នឹង | nɨŋ | future tense marker: will, about to |
| និយាយ | niʔyiey | to speak, say, talk, relate, tell, to narrate, to talk over, discuss |
| អំពី | ʔɑmpii | 1. about, concerning, relative to 2. from, out of {អំពីថ្ងៃនេះទៅ = from this day on} |
| ការ | kaa | 1. commonly occurs as a nominalizing particle deriving abstract nouns or noun phrases from verbs or verb phrases 2. work, occupation 3. business, affair, matter 4. to protect, defend, prevent 5. to marry 6. marriage 7. wedding 8. interest (e.g., on a loan) 9. profit 10. usury 11. to wind (into a skein/bobbin/reel) 12. to spin (silk) |
| ជិះ | cih | to ride (in or on a car, horse, boat, plane, train) |
| ទូក | tuuk | boat, sampan, canoe, (especially boats without motors) |
| អញ្ចឹង | ʔɑɲcəŋ | 1. in that case, so, then, therefore 2. like this/that 3. this/that much |
| ជាទូទៅ | cie tuu təv | in general, as a whole, generally |
| មធ្យោបាយ | matyoubaay | means, way, method, strategy, tactic, technique |
| ធ្វើដំណើរ | tvəə dɑmnaə | to make a trip, travel |
| មាន | mien | 1. to have, possess, own 2. to exist, there is, there are 3. to be rich, own property 4. indicates the accomplishment of an action, to happen to, to have occasion to Notes: in spoken Khmer, negated មាន (មិនមាន or គ្មាន) can be contracted into មាន, e.g., មានអ្នកណាចង់ជួបឯង = ‘there's nobody who wants to meet you’ — contrast this with the affirmative: មានគេចង់ជួបឯង = ‘there’s somebody who wants to meet you’ |
| បី | bəy | three |
| ឃើញ | kʰəəɲ | 1. to see, to perceive 2. to understand, to recognize 3. គិត ... ឃើញ = to find a solution, figure out, solve 4. to come to a conclusion, realize, understand |
| តាម | taam | 1. to follow, to agree, to go along {ដើរតាមភ្ញៀវគ្រប់ជំហាន = to follow the customer’s every step} 2. according to, in accordance with, following, along, by, through {តាមអាយុ = according to age} {តាមសម្រួល = take it easy/take your time} 3. on, in, along {ជិះម៉ូតូតាមផ្លូវ = to ride a motorbike on the street} {ជិះតាមផ្លូវតូចៗ = to drive on small roads} {នៅតាមខេត្ត = in/throughout the province} {លក់នៅតាមផ្សារ = to sell in the market} |
| ផ្លូវគោក | pləv kook | land route(s) |
| ដែល | dael | 1. who, whom, which, where, when 2. of/to/in/at which/whom 3. the fact/reason that 4. ever, happened to, having done at least once, having been to, already, always, had occasion to, have ever {អត់ដែលដឹងសោះ = I’ve never known this!} |
| ថ្នល់ | tnɑl, knɑl | raised road or path |
| ផ្លូវថ្នល់ | pləv tnɑl | paved road, main road |
| ផ្លូវលំ | pləv lum | trail, path, unpaved road |
| ផ្លូវជាតិ | pləv ciet | national route |
| ជាដើម | cie daəm | 1. for example, for instance 2. as above, as listed (or given) above 3. first of all, first and foremost |
| ហើយ | haǝy | 1. to be finished, ended, completed 2. enough! 3. final particle indicating completed action, already, by now 4. in a future context indicates action that will be completed at some future time 5. and, afterwards, next, then, after that |
| មួយទៀត | muəy tiət | one more, once more, moreover, on the other hand, furthermore |
| ដែរ | dae | 1. also, too, likewise, in the same way 2. indeed, quite, rather 3. marks a polite, gentler, less abrupt statement: all the same, even so, nevertheless |
| ហៅ | hav | 1. to call, name 2. to order (e.g., in a restaurant), specifically to stop a vehicle 3. to send for, summon 4. to invite (guests) |
| ថា | tʰaa | 1. to say, tell, pronounce 2. that (introduces a question or indirect discourse) 3. I've [just] said, [...] |
| ផ្លូវដែក | pləv daek | railroad |
| រថភ្លើង | rʊət pləəŋ | train |
| រត់ | rʊət | 1. to run (away), flee, escape 2. to run/function well 3. to coincide 4. to work out 5. to work as a runner/motorcycle taxi/rickshaw driver 6. to be fast 7. to be fluent |
| ឡាន | laan | car, motor vehicle |
| ឬក៏ | rɨɨ kɑɑ | or (on the other hand) |
| រថយន្ត | rʊət yʊən | motor vehicle, automobile, truck Notes: ជើង ត |
| ម៉ូតូ | moutou | motorbike, motorcycle |
| លើ | ləə | 1. up, on, over, above 2. to be on, over, above, located on top 3. in regard to, concerning, toward, for, against |
| ឬ | rɨɨ | 1. or 2. phrase-final interrogative particle {មិនមែនឬ = Isn't it true?} |
| មួយ | muəy | 1. one {មួយៗ = one by one} 2. one person/myself {សុំចេញមួយ = Please let me [go] out!} {សុំទៅមួយ = Please give way [for me one person]!} {សុំចុះមួយ = Please let me [one person] get off [the bus]!} |
| ប្រភេទ | prɑpʰeet | category, variety, class, kind, type, species, aspect, nature, characteristic |
| ទៀត | tiət | 1. again, still, more, further, yet, additional 2. to be different, other |
| ផ្លូវអាកាស | pləv ʔaakaah | airway(s) |
| ដើម្បី | daəmbəy | in order to, for, to, toward, reserved for |
| យន្តហោះ | yʊən hɑh | airplane Notes: ជើង ត |
| ចំណែកឯ | cɑmnaek ʔae | as for, as to, regarding |
| មួយវិញទៀត | muəy vɨɲ tiət | moreover, and another thing, furthermore, in addition, besides |
| នោះ | nuh | 1. that, those (often serves simply to emphasize something already referred to or something distant in time or space) 2. then |
| តែងតែ | taeŋ tae | usually, regularly, constantly, always, continually |
| ប្រើប្រាស់ | praə prah | to use |
| ជា | cie | 1. to be (equal to), to be as 2. to be well, in good health, recovered 3. to be effective (of medicines) |
| ផ្លូវទឹក | pləv tɨk | waterway(s) |
| បាន | baan | 1. to have completed/done something 2. to intend to complete something 3. marker of completed action 4. to get, obtain, acquire, to achieve, have been able to, to get/have the opportunity to do something 5. to get someone or something to do something (often translated by the English passive in this sense) 6. to be able to 7. not ... until, then and only then 8. to pass to someone through inheritance 9. to be OK, fine, all right 10. [spoken language] however, though, in contrast {ម្សិលមិញបានក្ដៅខ្លាំង = yesterday, however, it was very hot} 11. {បានហើយ = I'm done, I give up, I'm finished (depending on the context)} |
| ត្រូវ | trəv | 1. must, have to 2. to be correct, right, proper, exact, accurate 3. to concern, have to do with, to agree/jibe with, coincide with 4. to be affected with/by, to suffer, undergo (ត្រូវ + CLAUSE marks a passive-like construction in which the subject of the clause introduced by ត្រូវ is translated as the agent in the passive construction) |
| ដូចជា | douc cie | such as, like, as though, to seem as though, for instance |
| ទូកអុំ | tuuk ʔom | canoe |
| ទូកចែវ | tuuk caev | rowing boat |
| ទូកម៉ាស៊ីន | tuuk maasin | motorboat Notes: also pronounced maasɨn |
| ខ្លះ | klah | some (serves as a plural marker with ណា and អ្វី) |
| ធំ | tʰom | to be big, tall, vast, important Notes: irregular pronunciation |
| តូច | touc, tuuc | 1. small, little, tiny 2. minor |
| ទៅតាម | tɨv taam | 1. by, according to, through {គេគិតតម្លៃទៅតាមគីឡូ = they’re charging by the kilo} 2. to pursue, go after, go along with 3. to send for 4. to retrieve |
| នៃ | ney | 1. of, belonging to (more literary and formal than របស់) 2. links verb and its object |
| នីមួយៗ | niimuəy niimuəy | each, each one, every one, various, all |
| ពេលខ្លះ | peel klah | sometimes |
| ចង់ | cɑŋ | 1. to want/wish/desire (to do something) 2. to flirt with, court, woo (a girl) 3. to approach, draw near 4. about to (do something), on the point of 5. even if |
| លេង | leeŋ | 1. to play 2. to do something for fun or pleasure 3. to joke |
| កម្សាន្ត | kɑmsaan | to relax, rest, to enjoy oneself {ទូកកម្សាន្ត = tourist boat} Notes: ជើង ត; alternative spelling: កំសាន្ត; root: ក្សាន្ត |
| ទឹក | tɨk | 1. water, juice, liquid 2. round (e.g., of a boxing match) |
| ក៏ | kɑɑ | marker of sequential or consecutive action: also, so, then, therefore, accordingly |
| អាច | ʔaac | 1. to be able/qualified (to do something), capable of (doing something) 2. to be possible 3. to be in condition (to), be in a position (to) 4. to dare to |
| ផងដែរ | pʰɑɑŋ dae | also, too, as well |
| ដោយ | daoy | 1. by, with, along 2. (indicator of an adverb) in a ... manner 3. because |
| ដំណើរ | dɑmnaə | 1. walking, traveling 2. travel, journey, trip 3. functioning 4. movement, progress, development 5. process, course or sequence (of events) |
| ជាក់ស្ដែង | ceak sdaeŋ | 1. clear, sure 2. clearly, surely, obviously Notes: ជើង ដ |
| មើល | məəl | 1. to look at, to watch, to watch for, to observe 2. to read (to oneself), to review (a lesson) 3. to examine, survey, inspect 4. to observe 5. to treat (medically) 6. to care for, take care of 7. to consider, regard 8. particle: come on, give it a try 9. let me see! 10. phrase-final: softens a command or request {ជួយបង្ហាញតិចមើល = Please show me!} |
| ទេសភាព | teehsaʔpʰiep | landscape, view, scenery |
| ជុំវិញ | cum vɨɲ | 1. around, surrounding, on all sides 2. about, concerning |
| មាត់ទឹក | moat tɨk | edge of a body of water |
| ច្រាំង | craŋ | bank, shore, beach (of a river, creek) |
| ក្បែរ | kbae | to be near, close to |
| ទឹកទន្លេ | tɨk tʊənlee | river (larger than ស្ទឹង) |