សួស្ដី នៅក្នុងរូបភាពនេះគឺយើងនឹងនិយាយអំពីការញ៉ាំគុយទាវទឹកស៊ុប។ អញ្ចឹងការញ៉ាំគុយទាវទឹកស៊ុប គឺយើងអាចញ៉ាំបាននៅពេលព្រឹក ធ្វើជាអាហារពេលព្រឹក ហើយនិងពេលល្ងាចដែលយើងញ៉ាំជាអាហារសម្រន់។ អញ្ចឹងជាទូទៅគុយទាវទឹកស៊ុប យើងអត់សូវញ៉ាំពេលថ្ងៃនោះទេ ដោយសារតែពេលថ្ងៃយើងញ៉ាំបាយ ជាទូទៅនៅកម្ពុជាគឺយើងញ៉ាំបាយនៅពេលថ្ងៃ ហើយពេលល្ងាចក៏យើងញ៉ាំបាយដែរ ក៏ប៉ុន្តែពេលខ្លះមុនពេលអាហារពេលល្ងាច យើងអាចញ៉ាំមីស៊ុប ឬក៏គុយទាវ ដើម្បីជាអាហារសម្រន់។ អញ្ចឹងភាគច្រើនការញ៉ាំគុយទាវទឹកស៊ុបគឺយើងញ៉ាំនៅម៉ោងបួនល្ងាច ឬក៏ប្រាំល្ងាច ដែលអត់ទាន់ដល់ម៉ោងបាយទេ ព្រោះថាជាទូទៅនៅកម្ពុជាគឺជាមធ្យមម៉ោងបាយ គឺម៉ោងប្រាំមួយ ឬក៏ម៉ោងប្រាំពីរល្ងាច។ ដែលអញ្ចឹងដើម្បីកុំឲ្យឃ្លាន គឺយើងញ៉ាំអាហារសម្រន់សិន ហើយអាហារសម្រន់ដែលពេញនិយមនៅពេលល្ងាចគឺជាគុយទាវ ឬក៏មី ដែលមានទឹកស៊ុប ឬក៏ខគោ។ អញ្ចឹងពេលព្រឹកក៏យើងអាចញ៉ាំបានដែរ ពេលព្រឹក យើងអាចញ៉ាំជាអាហារពេលព្រឹក ក៏ប៉ុន្តែយើងអត់សូវញ៉ាំគុយទាវទឹកស៊ុបជាអាហារថ្ងៃត្រង់នោះទេ។
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| Khmer | Pronunciation | English/Notes |
|---|---|---|
| សួស្ដី | suǝsdǝy | greeting equivalent to 'hi!' 'hello!' 'good day!' Notes: ជើង ដ |
| នៅ | nɨv | 1. in, at 2. to be located at, to live in or at, to reside, to stay, to be in 3. still, yet (pre-verbal marker of a durative or continuative aspect, as a final particle in the tag question ហើយឬនៅ it means 'yet' and as a reply to a question of this kind, it means 'not yet') {ញ៉ាំអីហើយនៅ? = Have you eaten already?} |
| ក្នុង | knoŋ | 1. in, inside 2. during + (time word) |
| រូបភាព | ruup pʰiep | 1. image, picture, drawing, photo 2. appearance, form, shape |
| នេះ | nih | 1. this, these 2. often serves simply to emphasize something already referred to or something nearby in time or space |
| គឺ | kɨɨ | 1. to be (equal to) 2. as follows, namely |
| យើង | yəəŋ | 1. we 2. I (familiar) 3. in final position used to refer to 'our Cambodian ...' {ទុរេនកំពតយើងមែន? = Kampot durian (from our country, Cambodia), right?} |
| នឹង | nɨŋ | future tense marker: will, about to |
| និយាយ | niʔyiey | to speak, say, talk, relate, tell, to narrate, to talk over, discuss |
| អំពី | ʔɑmpii | 1. about, concerning, relative to 2. from, out of {អំពីថ្ងៃនេះទៅ = from this day on} |
| ការ | kaa | 1. commonly occurs as a nominalizing particle deriving abstract nouns or noun phrases from verbs or verb phrases 2. work, occupation 3. business, affair, matter 4. to protect, defend, prevent 5. to marry 6. marriage 7. wedding 8. interest (e.g., on a loan) 9. profit 10. usury 11. to wind (into a skein/bobbin/reel) 12. to spin (silk) |
| ញ៉ាំ | ɲam | to eat, to drink, to consume {ញ៉ាំបាយ = general term for 'to eat' (neutral form for younger persons and persons of the same age)} Notes: informal, of oneself, addressing children or close friends but not elders |
| គុយទាវ | kuy tiev | kind of noodle soup |
| ទឹកស៊ុប | tɨk sup | 1. soup 2. broth, clear soup |
| អញ្ចឹង | ʔɑɲcəŋ | 1. in that case, so, then, therefore 2. like this/that 3. this/that much |
| អាច | ʔaac | 1. to be able/qualified (to do something), capable of (doing something) 2. to be possible 3. to be in condition (to), be in a position (to) 4. to dare to |
| បាន | baan | 1. to have completed/done something 2. to intend to complete something 3. marker of completed action 4. to get, obtain, acquire, to achieve, have been able to, to get/have the opportunity to do something 5. to get someone or something to do something (often translated by the English passive in this sense) 6. to be able to 7. not ... until, then and only then 8. to pass to someone through inheritance 9. to be OK, fine, all right 10. [spoken language] however, though, in contrast {ម្សិលមិញបានក្ដៅខ្លាំង = yesterday, however, it was very hot} 11. {បានហើយ = I'm done, I give up, I'm finished (depending on the context)} |
| ពេលព្រឹក | peel prɨk | morning, in the morning |
| ធ្វើ | tvəə | 1. to do, to make, to work, to prepare 2. to cultivate (a field) {ធ្វើស្រែ = to work in a rice field, be a farmer, grow rice} |
| ជា | cie | 1. to be (equal to), to be as 2. to be well, in good health, recovered 3. to be effective (of medicines) |
| អាហារ | ʔaahaa | food, meal |
| ហើយនិង | haǝy nɨŋ | and (followed by the last in a series), with |
| ពេលល្ងាច | peel lŋiec | evening, in the evening |
| ដែល | dael | 1. who, whom, which, where, when 2. of/to/in/at which/whom 3. the fact/reason that 4. ever, happened to, having done at least once, having been to, already, always, had occasion to, have ever {អត់ដែលដឹងសោះ = I’ve never known this!} |
| អាហារសម្រន់ | ʔaahaa sɑmrɑn | 1. snack 2. hors d'oeuvre 3. food given to assuage hunger Notes: also written សំរន់ |
| ជាទូទៅ | cie tuu təv | in general, as a whole, generally |
| អត់សូវ | ʔɑt səv | 1. not so much 2. rather not |
| ពេលថ្ងៃ | peel tŋay | daytime, in the daytime |
| នោះ | nuh | 1. that, those (often serves simply to emphasize something already referred to or something distant in time or space) 2. then |
| ទេ | tee | 1. particle: negative particle occurring in phrase final position especially after មិន, ពុំ, etc. 2. interrogative particle occurring in phrase final position, often in the combination ឬទេ 3. neutral/positive particle to add emphasis {ខ្ញុំសុខសប្បាយទេ = I'm fine!} {យកតែមួយទេ = I’ll take only one!} |
| ដោយសារតែ | daoy saa tae | because |
| បាយ | baay | 1. cooked rice 2. food, meal |
| កម្ពុជា | kampuʔcie | Cambodia |
| ហើយ | haǝy | 1. to be finished, ended, completed 2. enough! 3. final particle indicating completed action, already, by now 4. in a future context indicates action that will be completed at some future time 5. and, afterwards, next, then, after that |
| ក៏ | kɑɑ | marker of sequential or consecutive action: also, so, then, therefore, accordingly |
| ដែរ | dae | 1. also, too, likewise, in the same way 2. indeed, quite, rather 3. marks a polite, gentler, less abrupt statement: all the same, even so, nevertheless |
| ប៉ុន្តែ | pontae | but, however Notes: ជើង ត; root: តែ |
| ពេលខ្លះ | peel klah | sometimes |
| មុន | mun | 1. previous(ly), former(ly) {ខែមុន = last month} 2. first, before {ញ៉ាំមុនចុះ = Go ahead and eat first!} |
| ពេល | peel | 1. time 2. moment, instant, period of time |
| មី | mii | 1. lo-mein vermicelli 2. dish prepared with lo-mein vermicelli 3. you (derogatory or intimate term of reference for a female corresponding to អា for a male, it may be used within the family as an intimate form, but it is very rude when used by an outsider) |
| ស៊ុប | sup | soup |
| ឬក៏ | rɨɨ kɑɑ | or (on the other hand) |
| ដើម្បី | daəmbəy | in order to, for, to, toward, reserved for |
| ភាគច្រើន | pʰiek craən | 1. mostly 2. majority |
| ម៉ោង | maoŋ | 1. hour 2. o'clock 3. clock, time {សប្បាយពេកភ្លេចមើលម៉ោង = it was so much fun that I forgot to watch the clock} {គាត់សល់ម៉ោងច្រើនដែរ = she still has a lot of time} |
| បួន | buən | four |
| ល្ងាច | lŋiec | evening, late afternoon |
| ប្រាំ | pram | five |
| អត់ទាន់ | ʔɑt toan | not yet |
| ដល់ | dɑl | 1. to reach, to attain, to arrive at 2. to, toward, up to, as far as, at, until |
| ព្រោះ | prʊəh | because (of), since |
| ថា | tʰaa | 1. to say, tell, pronounce 2. that (introduces a question or indirect discourse) 3. I've [just] said, [...] |
| មធ្យម | matyum, meaʔtyum | 1. average, medium, intermediate, middle 2. fair, passing (of a grade) 3. on average |
| ប្រាំមួយ | pram muəy | six |
| ប្រាំពីរ | pram pii, pram pɨl | seven |
| កុំឲ្យ | kom ʔaoy | 1. in order that not ..., so as not to ... 2. don't let ... |
| ឃ្លាន | klien | 1. to be hungry 2. to be hungry for |
| សិន | sən | 1. [phrase-final] for now, for the time being, for a moment 2. [phrase-final] first Notes: polite final hortatory particle |
| ពេញនិយម | pɨɲ niʔyum | to be popular |
| មាន | mien | 1. to have, possess, own 2. to exist, there is, there are 3. to be rich, own property 4. indicates the accomplishment of an action, to happen to, to have occasion to Notes: in spoken Khmer, negated មាន (មិនមាន or គ្មាន) can be contracted into មាន, e.g., មានអ្នកណាចង់ជួបឯង = ‘there's nobody who wants to meet you’ — contrast this with the affirmative: មានគេចង់ជួបឯង = ‘there’s somebody who wants to meet you’ |
| ខគោ | kʰɑɑ koo | a sweet, spicy dish with beef |
| ថ្ងៃត្រង់ | tŋay trɑŋ | noon |